Sparta dbq directions the task below is based on documents a through q. Put the answers from the previous page into the venn diagram. Look at each document and answer the question or questions after each document. The athenian democratic government gave the citizens in greece more freedom. They not only had different forms of government, but very. Sparta, on the other hand, was located in the laconia region and exhibited a more temperate and dry. A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but. Democracy all have a right to participate the assembly passes all the laws.
Ancient greece wasnt one large empire but a collection of smaller citystates. This is a 34 day miniunit that explores the differences and similarities between the ancient greek citystates of athens and sparta. Athens democratic government and open culture stood in stark contrast to the government and society of its chief rival sparta. After reading the information about sparta and athens, and looking at the chart above, prepare a poster or travel brochure or real estate ad extolling your citystate choose between sparta and. Athens was surrounded by hills that kept the city safe from attack while sparta was situated at the top of the hill which gave it an attacking advantage over other cities. Apr 18, 2020 despite losing to sparta in the peloponnesian war, athens continued to be an important cultural and economic center throughout roman times, and it is the capital of the modern nation of greece. Providing a comprehensive account of the two key greek powers in the years after 478 bc, it charts the rise of athens from citystate to empire after the devastation of the persian wars, and the increasing tensions with their rivals, sparta, culminating in the peloponnesian wars.
Sparta both athens sparta and athens 344350 c07868874 1505 10. Although they often fought against each other, when faced with an outside enemy the greek city states usually joined forces. Sparta the two rivalries of ancient greece that made the most racket and created many of the traditions were athens and sparta. Athens constituted of people who were known as literate while people of sparta were illiterate. Athens named for the goddess athena goddess of wisdom and knowledge population 140,000 40,000 slaves most populous in hellas sparta existence dates back to the neolithic 8,000 spartiates ruled over 100,000 enslaved and semienslaved peoples. Pdf women in ancient athens and sparta senem ercat. Due to soil erosion and less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in sparta. These two were so close to each other on the map, yet they were so far apart in the way they valued and approached life. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. By 432 bc, athens had become the most populous citystate in hellas. Sparta the advantages of spartan education and marriage customs plutarch, life of lycurgus 1416 lycurgus was the legendary lawgiver of sparta, who established the tough, military nature of spartan society. Sparta, on the other hand, despite never being conquered by the macedonians, ceased to have much influence on the geopolitics of greece, europe, or asia.
The miniunit includes a dynamic 37 slide powerpoint presentation, notes, student notetaking sheets, a venn diagram, individual readings on athens and sparta with. These conflicts eventually led to athens losing power in ancient greece. Students will use the primary resources provided by the instructor to explain the differences between the societies of athens and sparta. Jun 06, 2007 a short overview of athens ans sparta copied and pasted from several resources slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Athens had a mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. Sparta and athens constitutional rights foundation. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. Family ties in athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their.
The presentation covers the difference in the educational states of the two cities athenian boys were educated in philosophy and music up to the age of 20, whereas spartan boys were trained to be warriors in brutal conditions. Today the word describes a harsh, oppressive ruler. Pdf this article compares the differences one would expect when leaving the greek citystate of athens to reside in sparta or vice versa. A similarity between catalca, a village in modern turkey, in 1990s, and greek women is also mentioned through the inormation. Pdf athens and sparta and the coming of the peloponnesian. The oligarchy structure in sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. In a structured fiveparagraph essay, answer the question below using quotes from the provided primary resources to support your conclusions.
Sparta vs athens powerpoint and worksheet teacher made. Athens and sparta lesson for ks2 teaching resources. Jan 19, 2016 athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Difference between athens and sparta compare the difference. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Athens and sparta were known as rival cities of greece. Athens and sparta is an essential textbook for the study of greek history. Athens became the worlds first democracy around 508 b.
This paper includes information both on womens life in athens and sparta in terms of their roles, rights and education. Would you join the delian league or the peloponnesus league government. During the archaic and classical periods ca 800323 bce, ancient. Nov 30, 2017 similarities between sparta and athens in terms of military power secondly, both sparta and athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region.
They not only had different forms of government, but very different ways of life. Athens was an open society, and sparta was a closed one. In this chapter, you will learn about two of the most important greek citystates, athens and sparta. Several major aspects of society are described so that students can get a clear understanding of how the two ci. Athens was repeatedly attacked since athenians didnt have a warlike reputation. Athens, located in the attica region, had a mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. To know what citystates were to compare the citystates of athens and sparta to make a balanced argument based on historical knowledge you may also like. This task is designed to test your ability to work with the information provided by various types of documents. Contrary to the way they are commonly portrayed, athens had a. Most early greek tyrants, though, acted wisely and fairly. Difference between athens and sparta difference wiki. What are the differences between athens and sparta. This is because sparta was located on the peloponnesian peninsula.
A key stage 2 history powerpoint and worksheet comparing the ancient greek cities of athens and sparta. All of his reforms were directed towards the three spartan virtues. Map of ancient greece peekskill city school district. Sparta overview the slight differences between classical athens and sparta are magnified in this lesson because it provides for good issuebased discussion.
Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. Athens and sparta comparison chart and readingthis fantastic resource for your ancient greece unit features a 1page reading that describes the major differences between athens and sparta. They were scattered throughout the mediterranean area. I can compare and contrast the daily lives of people living in the ancient. Afterwards, the athens vs sparta worksheet allows children to.
The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta. Even today, the achievements of athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. A polis was bigger than a city but smaller than a state. Thermopylaebasics on the persian wars battle of theropylae480 b. Athens was democratic, and sparta was ruled by a select few. The term the greeks used was polis, which means citystate. A democracy is a government in which all citizens can vote and have equal say in what happens. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. Use your answers to the questions to help you write your essay.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sparta was a warrior society of fierce, often unbeatable soldiers, and only warriors participated in political life. Compare and contrast life in athens and sparta, with emphasis on their roles in the persian and peloponnesian wars. Dec 16, 2009 athens and sparta in contrast filipino slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A fullyresourced unit of 10 history lessons for ks2, covering the ancient greece topic. For sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the besttrained and most mighty warriors of ancient times.
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