Marrubium vulgare lamiaceae is a medicinal plant whose major bioactive compounds, marrubiin and other labdanerelated furanoid diterpenoids, have potential applications as antidiabetics, analgesics or vasorelaxants. Marrubium vulgare an overview sciencedirect topics. Marrubium vulgare online atlas of the british and irish. We can see from the entry that coltsfoot was a popular herb in grieves day. Nearly all states, including all western states, except perhaps north dakota. The plant list includes 154 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus marrubium. Marrubium vulgare white horehound or common horehound is a flowering plant in the mint family lamiaceae, native to europe, northern africa, and southwestern and central asia.
Horehound marrubium vulgare is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria, south australia, the act and tasmania. Lamiaceae, also known as the white horehound, is widely used as an herbal remedy for chronic coughs. Horehound marrubium vulgare is wild, edible and nutritious food. Marrubium vulgare extract ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles. Feasibility for biological control of horehound, marrubium. Mrs grieve attributes the virtues to the volatile oil which, she says, is stimulating, carminative and sudorific. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant and wound healing properties. Horehound marrubium vulgare is a medicinal plant whose signature bioactive compounds, marrubiin and related furanoid diterpenoid.
Silver edged horehound marrubium rotundifolium is an heatloving groundcover with soft, green felted leaves that curl up to give the leaves a silver edge. Created by the university of arizona cooperative extension, coconino county, and the flagstaff chapter of the arizona native plant. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Marrubium vulgare and essential oil of marrubium vulgare were the key words used without restriction for the research. Marrubium vulgare white horehound, glycerin made of naturally derived oils. Antioxidant and antifungal activities of marrubiin, extracts and. They are used as adjuvant therapy in mild gastrointestinal disorders, loss of appetite and mild functional biliary tract disorders. She says it is frequently mixed with horehound marrubium vulgare. Although in her day it was seldom employed as it once was as a carminative and for hysterical complaints, she attests to the use of the fresh green tops as tea as an oldfashioned country. Marrubium horehound or hoarhound is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae, native to temperate regions of europe, north africa, and asia as far east as the xinjiang region of western china. Prepared via a cold process to avoid potential loss of effectiveness heat processing can have. Preparation of of 20% marrubium vulgare stem cells in plant glycerine, without preservatives. Functional characterization of the cytochrome p450. A northern arizona homeowners guide to identifying and managing invasive plants.
It was designed for the evaluation of its antidiabetic activity. Marrubium definition of marrubium by merriamwebster. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 120952 with original publication details. While it is mainly a weed of agricultural areas, it also invades native vegetation. Abstract introduction marrubium vulgare is a herbal remedy presents in several european pharmacopoeias and commonly marketed as white. Pastures, fields, roadsides, rangeland, disturbed natural areas, waste places, ditches, and other disturbed places.
Fall is generally the best time for controlling mature white horehound. This is a pdf file of an article that has undergone enhancements after. Media in category marrubium vulgare the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. This plant may be known by one or more common names in.
Marrubium vulgare in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This page was last edited on 25 november 2018, at 16. The plant list includes a further 24 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus marrubium. Identify horehound via its pictures, habitat, height, flowers and leaves. The medicinally used parts of white horehound marrubium vulgare l.
The main combination substances are menthae piperitae herba, rhei radix, agrimoniae herba, bold i folium, taraxaci radix cum herba, frangulae cortex, matricariae flos. It is very important to include surfactant in foliar treatments of this plant because of the hairy leaves. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of north and south america. White horehound herb side effects and health benefits. Worse, the outcomes of this trial were contradictory to what previous in vivo mice assays had concluded. Horehound, hoarhound is one of the medicinal plants which has been used in the treatment of stomach, arrhythmia, asthma, jaundice, lung diseases and liver disorders in iranian traditional medicine. Cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of marrubium vulgare.
Botanical and ecology of marrubium vulgare marrubium vulgare, also known as horehound, is described as following. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of marrubium vulgare. A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states white horehound. Marrubium vulgare, a dicot, is a perennial herb that is not native to california. The herb apparently causes the secretion of a more fluid mucous, readily cleared by coughing. Silver edged horehound marrubium rotundifolium high. Despite the wide variety of pharmacological activities described for the marrubium vulgare l. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. For extracts containing ethanol, the appropriate labelling for ethanol, taken from the guideline on excipients in the label and package leaflet of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. White horehound marrubium vulgare illustration white horehound is mostly used as a herbal tea. C osmetics marrubium vulgare stems marrubium vulgare, also known as white horehound or marrubio, is an edible herbaceous plant of the lamiaceae family, spontaneously. Lamiaceae family commonly known as white horehound is a perennial and reaches a height of up to 1 m fig.
Created from organically grown, pesticidefree materials which are extracted first with a specified eluant to yield a concentrate. Abstract the present work was carried out to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of marrubium vulgare against paracetamol toxicity in wistar rats. It is used in various disorders related to skin, liver, gastric, heart, and immune system. The heartshaped and wavyedged leaves are silverygreen, arranged in opposite pairs, are wrinkled on the upper surface, and densely covered. Marrubium acetabulosum marrubium adfine marrubium affine marrubium africanum marrubium album marrubium aellenii marrubium alternidens marrubium alyssoides marrubium alysson marrubium angustifolium marrubium anisodon marrubium apulum marrubium aquaticum marrubium astracanicum marrubium atlanticum marrubium ayardii marrubium. This species is actively managed by community groups in the act and was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in at least. Mediterranean plant used in folk medicine to cure a variety of diseases. White horehound is a wellknown and popular herbal medicine that is often used as a domestic remedy for coughs, colds, wheeziness etc. It is used in various disorders related to skin, liver. One of the most popular cough remedies, she terms it, usually given with horehound marrubium vulgare, marshmallow althaea officinalis and ground ivy glechoma hederacea. It is important to keep uninfested areas clear of horehound. Identify and treat existing or potential sources of this plant before it invades. Fact sheet for horehound marrubium vulgare, a member of the mint family lamiaceae, including images, botanical description, weedy characteristics, and strategies for eradication fact sheet for horehound marrubium vulgare, a member of the mint family lamiaceae, including images, botanical description, weedy characteristics, and strategies for eradication. Lamiaceae has nearly 30 species indigenous to asia and europe 10.
The vasorelaxant activity of marrubenol and marrubiin from. A few species are also naturalized in north and south america. Marrubium definition is a genus of old world mints having wrinkled leaves and small white or purple flowers in dense axillary clusters. Extraction, isolation and purification of flavonoid compounds. Marrubium vulgare, from family lamiaceae, is a popular traditionally used herb in many countries as an antidiabetic and antihypertensive agent. The definition of marrubii herba is whole or fragmented dried flowering aerial plants of marrubium vulgare l. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Science, cairo university and by comparison with plant description in the flora of egypt 2,3. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Generally, marrubiin is isolated from dried whole plants of marrubium vulgare linn whitecommon horehound, hoarhound, marriout, maromba. Lamiaceae, also known as the white horehound, is widely used as an herbal remedy for chronic coughs and colds. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about marrubium species, horehound marrubium vulgare supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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