A validation of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale in norwegian and swedish article pdf available in scandinavian journal of public health 437. The short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs below are some statements about feelings and thoughts. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was developed in the united kingdom to capture a wide conception of wellbeing, including affectiveemotional aspects, cognitiveevaluative dimensions and psychological functioning using a short tool that can be used as monitoring tool for positive aspects of mental health in. Physical activity 1516 year olds who report at least 60 minutes of daily exercise 21. Short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale corc. Background the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs, a set of 14 positive worded statements, has been validated as an instrument to measure mental wellbeing on a population level. Warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale acceptability and. Statements none of the time rarely some of the time often all of the time. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was developed by researchers at the universities of warwick and edinburgh, with funding provided by nhs health scotland, to enable the measurement of mental wellbeing of adults in the uk. Personal wellbeing score pwsa short version of ons4. This report examines the prevalence of subjective wellbeing and mental ill health in england in 2016, using the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12.
Wemwbs questionnaire form used to support evaluations by customer. The short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs created date. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is validated for measuring mental wellbeing in populations aged 16 years and over in the uk. Measurement invariance properties and external construct. Crosssectional data were collected by distributing questionnaires among students in five upper secondary schools in norway with a net. A validation of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale in norwegian and swedish. A seven item version, the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs was resolved in 2009 using rasch modelling. The shortened version of the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs 37 was used to assess the mental wellbeing for our population of individuals aged 65 and over. This secondary analysis was conducted using data from a study.
Understanding and measuring mental health and wellbeing amongst teenagers has recently become a priority. Evaluating and establishing national norms for mental wellbeing using the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs. Research article open access warwickedinburgh mental well. The short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs below are some statements about feelings and thoughts.
Pdf the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. It compares wellbeing and mental ill health in different population groups by. Responsiveness of the short warwick edinburgh mental well. It is a short selfreport scale composed of 20 items that cover the main depressive symptoms radloff, 1977. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs the uk used the shortened version of this scale swemwbs but further reading suggests the findings are comparable.
Both scales strictly focus on wellbeing and cannot be used to assess mental illness in students. Subsequently, a shorter version of the measure the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs was developed. Introduction the 14item warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is a set of questions designed to monitor mental wellbeing at a population level and to eva. Public mental health projects and interventions at local level require measurement of mental wellbeing the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is a possible candidate. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was developed by researchers at the universities of warwick and edinburgh, with funding provided by nhs health scotland, to enable the measurement of mental wellbeing of adults in the uk. Warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs infontd. The wemwbs is used to measure subjective wellbeing in adults. Previously, to assist in the assessment of mental wellbeing, nhs health. This report examines the prevalence of subjective wellbeing and mental ill health in england in 2016, using the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12. Mental health, currently one of the biggest challenges worldwide, requires attention and research. The incredible ibex defies gravity and climbs a dam forces of nature with brian cox bbc duration. Pdf warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. The 14item scale wemwbs has 5 response categories, summed to provide a single score.
The short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs the 7 items in the swemwbs were originally drawn from the full version of the wemwbs following rasch analysis see table 2 for the items of the english swemwbs. Data on wellbeing using the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs were extracted from the survey health and wellbeing of icelanders 2017, which was conducted in october 2017. Responses are made on a 5point scale ranging from none of the time to all of the time. The swemwbs is a short version of the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. The short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale. P114 how are health behaviours associated with mental. Please tick the box that best describes your experience of. It is also a key outcome for and determinant of physical health, for. Measuring mental wellbeing using the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs to measure mental wellbeing as an outcome of your intervention improved mental wellbeing is a key national population outcome and a fundamental part of being a healthy and resilient individual.
Data on wellbeing using the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs were extracted from the survey health and wellbeing of icelanders 2017, which was conducted in october 2017. At the individual level a change of about three or more points can be con. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs, and validate the scale for use in norway and sweden. Analysis if the questionnaire is completed at the beginning and end of a pro gramme, individual and group scores can be calculated and compared. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the original 14item version of the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the short 7item version swemwbs to validate these scales for use among norwegian adolescents. A shortened version the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs, with 7 items is also available. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scales were developed to enable the measuring of mental wellbeing in the general population and the evaluation of projects, programmes and policies which aim to improve mental wellbeing. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale was developed to enable the monitoring of mental wellbeing in the general population and the evaluation of projects, programmes and policies which aim to improve mental wellbeing.
Health and wellbeing of icelanders 2017 is a national questionnaire survey among 9887 randomly selected icelanders, 18 years and older of which 6. Validation of two versions of the warwickedinburgh mental. Introduction and background assessing mental wellbeing positive mental health in addition to mental health problems is vital in developing indicators of overall mental health. Less is known about the population distribution of the shorter sevenitem version swemwbs or its performance as an instrument to measure wellbeing. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs comprises 14 items that relate to an individuals state of mental wellbeing thoughts and feelings in the previous two weeks see appendix i. The warwick edinburgh mental well being scale wemwbs. Before and after barcharts work well as a visual representation of re sults scores can also be compared to national averages see website. Wemwbs mental health and wellbeing health topics public. The validation of the short warwickedinburgh mental well. Mental wellbeing scale swemwbs to evaluate the effectiveness of the community navigator scheme, we are being asked to record the mental wellbeing of the people who have been referred to the scheme. Research article open access warwickedinburgh mental.
The aim of this study was to assess the validity of the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the swemwbs, the shortened version of the wemwbs, and conduct a preliminary evaluation of the metric properties of these scales by using a sample of university students in mainland china. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scales were developed to enable the measuring of mental wellbeing in the general population and. Psychometric properties of the short warwick edinburgh. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is validated for measuring mental wellbeing in populations aged 16 years and over in the uk. As a short and psychometrically robust scale, with no ceiling effects in population. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs, 14 positively worded statements, is a validated instrument to measure mental wellbeing on a population level. Demand for instruments to monitor mental wellbeing at a population level and evaluate mental health promotion initiatives is growing. Responsiveness of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs. Please tick the box that best describes your experience of each over the last 2 weeks. Psychometric evaluation of the warwickedinburgh mental. Warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale acceptability. Psychometric evaluation of the warwickedinburgh mental well.
The wemwbs was developed to enable the monitoring of mental wellbeing in the general population and the evaluation of projects, programmes and policies which aim to improve mental wellbeing. This tool has 7 items representing a unidimensional wellbeing structure, similar to its original longer version however the short version tends more towards psychological and eudemonic wellbeing, with fewer items. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was developed to meet the needs for such a measure. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs a. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was evaluated as an indicator of mental health and wellbeing within the veterinary profession in a crosssectional study among a representative sample of 3200 veterinary surgeons practising in the uk. Pdf responsiveness of the short warwick edinburgh mental well. Outcome measure warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs sensitivity to change unknown population adolescent and adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the wemwbs tennant et al. The short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs created date. The shortened version of the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs 37 was used to assess the mental wellbeing for our population of individuals aged 65 and over. Below are some statements about feelings and thoughts. Public mental health projects and interventions at local level require measurement of mental wellbeing the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is a possible candidate. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs was developed in 2007 to support public mental health by enabling the monitoring.
Brief history and rationale for development of the wemwbs the wemwbs was developed and tested by a group of researchers at the universities of edinburgh and warwick with funding from nhs scotland. Psychometric properties of the short warwick edinburgh mental. Results for wemwbs or warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale 1 50 of 114 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download. In the latter study, a score of 40 and below corresponded to probable depression. Mental wellbeing is an important, yet understudied, area of research, partly due to lack of appropriate populationbased measures. Warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale simply respond. Wemwbs was found to be userfriendly and psychometrically sound as a measure of mental wellbeing in adults in the uk.
Validation of the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing. Nov 16, 2016 the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs, 14 positively worded statements, is a validated instrument to measure mental wellbeing on a population level. The original version of the wemwbs contains 14 positivelyphrased items covering both hedonic happiness and life satisfaction and eudaimonic psychological. A shorter, sevenitem version swemwbs was developed after applying the rasch measurement model, however little is known on how swemwbs is distributed in the population, and. Responsiveness of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing. Measurement invariance properties and external construct validity of the short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale in a large national sample of secondary school students in wales. Wemwbs was developed on funding provided by nhs health scotland in 2005. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale was developed to enable the monitoring of mental wellbeing in the general population and the evaluation of projects, programmes and policies which aim to improve mental wellbeing.
The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is a 14point scale in which individuals respond to questions about their thoughts and feelings. The shorter warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs is a more concise 7item version. If you are using a categorical approach with wemwbs, it is possible to find a point between low and average mental wellbeing which corresponds to the cut points on validated scales of mental illness such as the cesd measure of depression donatella bianca report. Mental wellbeing relates to a persons psychological functioning, lifesatisfaction. Wemwbs user guide version 1 june 2008 mental health promotion.
The length and readability of pws were compared with the standard version of ons47 and oecd core questions9 and six other measures of wellbeing and related concepts, which are used in the uk. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale was funded by the scottish. Mar 14, 2019 the aim of this study was to assess the validity of the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the swemwbs, the shortened version of the wemwbs, and conduct a preliminary evaluation of the metric properties of these scales by using a sample of university students in mainland china. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs below are some statements about feelings and thoughts. This tool has 7 items representing a unidimensional wellbeing structure, similar to its original longer version however the short version tends more towards psychological and eudemonic wellbeing, with fewer items covering hedonic wellbeing or affect. Ninehundred and three students from a chinese university participated in the cross. The conceptual framework behind wemwbs reflects growing consensus that mental wellbeing consists of two key dimensions.
This article describes the development and validation of a new scale, comprised only of positively worded items relating to different aspects of positive mental health. Short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs nhs health scotland, university of warwick and university of edinburgh, 2008, all rights. This article assesses the psychometric properties of the norwegian version of the wemwbs, and its shortversion swemwbs among a sample of. We will then carry out the survey again approximately 3 months later via telephone.
Measurement invariance properties and external construct validity of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale in a large national sample of secondary school students in wales. The swemwbs uses seven of the wemwbss 14 statements about. Outcome measure warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs sensitivity to change unknown population adolescent and adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the wemwbs tennant et al. The shorter warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs is a more concise 7item version. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs is a scale of 14 positively worded items for assessing a populations mental wellbeing. The warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs below are some statements about feelings and thoughts. The warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. Measuring mental wellbeing using the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs to measure mental wellbeing as an outcome of your intervention improved mental wellbeing is a key national population outcome and a fundamental part of being a healthy and resilient individual. Researchers are then able to measure an individuals mental wellbeing. Evaluating and establishing national norms for mental. We commissioned warwick and edinburgh universities to develop wemwbs in 2006 to support work to develop scottish mental health indicators for adults. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the original 14item version of the warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs and the short 7item version swemwbs to validate these scales for use among norwegian adolescents. Wemwbs or warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale.
Ninehundred and three students from a chinese university participated in the crosssectional. Fat ln, scholes s, boniface s, mindell j, stewartbrown s. Noncommercial use of this scale requires registration. Wemwbs is a 14 item scale of mental wellbeing covering subjective wellbeing. The swemwbs is a short version of the warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale wemwbs. We report here a study designed to establish the validity and. To help us understand if attending our activityprojectservice has made any changes to participants wellbeing, we would like to understand the attendees own understand their mental wellbeing at the beginning and when we finish. The short warwickedinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs. To establish the validity and reliability of the short warwick edinburgh mental wellbeing scale swemwbs in service users with schizophrenia, depression and anxiety spectrum disorders in singapore and estimate swemwbs scores across sociodemographic and the three psychiatric diagnostic groups in the sample.
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